@prefix : <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@base <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#> .

<https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#> rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
                                                           owl:versionIRI <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data/0.1.0#> ;
                                                           owl:imports <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#> ;
                                                           <http://creativecommons.org/ns#license> "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" ;
                                                           <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description> """Reference data for AI governance — EU AI Act risk levels,
OECD AI Principles, human oversight modes, and assessment statuses."""@en ;
                                                           <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher> <https://linked.archi> ,
                                                                                                       "Linked.Archi"@en ;
                                                           <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title> "Linked.Archi AI Governance Reference Data"@en ;
                                                           <http://purl.org/dc/terms/created> "2026-05-03"^^xsd:date ;
                                                           <http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> "Kalin Maldzhanski" ;
                                                           <http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified> "2026-05-03"^^xsd:date ;
                                                           <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status> "draft" ;
                                                           <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix> "aigovrd" ;
                                                           <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri> "https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#" ;
                                                           owl:versionInfo "0.1.0"@en .

#################################################################
#    Annotation properties
#################################################################

###  http://creativecommons.org/ns#license
<http://creativecommons.org/ns#license> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/created
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/created> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status
<http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix
<http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri
<http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


#################################################################
#    Datatypes
#################################################################

###  http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date
xsd:date rdf:type rdfs:Datatype .


#################################################################
#    Classes
#################################################################

###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#AIPrinciple
<https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#AIPrinciple> rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#EngagementStatus
<https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#EngagementStatus> rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#OversightMode
<https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#OversightMode> rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#RiskLevel
<https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#RiskLevel> rdf:type owl:Class .


#################################################################
#    Individuals
#################################################################

###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#AccountabilityPrinciple
:AccountabilityPrinciple rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                                  <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#AIPrinciple> ;
                         rdfs:seeAlso <https://oecd.ai/en/ai-principles> ;
                         <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> """Organizations and individuals developing, deploying, or operating
AI systems should be accountable for their proper functioning in
line with applicable regulations and ethical principles."""@en ;
                         <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Accountability"@en .


###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#AssessmentCompleted
:AssessmentCompleted rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                              <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#EngagementStatus> ;
                     <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "Assessment has been completed and results are available."@en ;
                     <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Completed"@en .


###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#AssessmentInProgress
:AssessmentInProgress rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                               <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#EngagementStatus> ;
                      <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "Assessment is currently being conducted."@en ;
                      <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "In Progress"@en .


###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#AssessmentOverdue
:AssessmentOverdue rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                            <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#EngagementStatus> ;
                   <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "Assessment is past its scheduled date and has not been completed."@en ;
                   <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Overdue"@en .


###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#AssessmentPlanned
:AssessmentPlanned rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                            <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#EngagementStatus> ;
                   <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "Assessment has been scheduled but not yet started."@en ;
                   <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Planned"@en .


###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#FairnessPrinciple
:FairnessPrinciple rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                            <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#AIPrinciple> ;
                   rdfs:seeAlso <https://oecd.ai/en/ai-principles> ;
                   <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> """AI systems should be designed and operated to avoid unfair bias
and discrimination. Includes equitable treatment across demographic
groups and protected attributes."""@en ;
                   <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Fairness"@en .


###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#HighRisk
:HighRisk rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                   <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#RiskLevel> ;
          rdfs:seeAlso <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj> ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> """AI systems listed in Annex III of the EU AI Act that pose significant
risks to health, safety, or fundamental rights. Includes AI systems used in:
critical infrastructure, education, employment, essential services, law
enforcement, migration and border control, and administration of justice.
Subject to conformity assessment, risk management, data governance,
transparency, human oversight, and accuracy requirements."""@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation> "HIGH" ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "High Risk"@en .


###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#HumanAgencyPrinciple
:HumanAgencyPrinciple rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                               <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#AIPrinciple> ;
                      rdfs:seeAlso <https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/ethics-guidelines-trustworthy-ai> ;
                      <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> """AI systems should support human agency and fundamental rights.
They should be designed to allow appropriate human oversight,
including the ability to understand, intervene in, and override
AI decisions."""@en ;
                      <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Human Agency & Oversight"@en .


###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#HumanInCommand
:HumanInCommand rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                         <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#OversightMode> ;
                <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> """A human sets the objectives, constraints, and boundaries within
which the AI system operates autonomously. The human controls the
overall system behavior but does not monitor individual decisions."""@en ;
                <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "A portfolio manager sets risk parameters; the AI trading system operates within those bounds."@en ;
                <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Human-in-Command"@en .


###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#HumanInTheLoop
:HumanInTheLoop rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                         <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#OversightMode> ;
                <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> """A human reviews and approves every AI decision before it is
executed. The AI system provides recommendations; the human makes
the final decision. Highest level of human control."""@en ;
                <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "A loan officer reviews every AI credit scoring recommendation before approval."@en ;
                <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Human-in-the-Loop"@en .


###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#HumanOnTheLoop
:HumanOnTheLoop rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                         <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#OversightMode> ;
                <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> """The AI system operates autonomously but a human monitors its
decisions and can intervene when anomalies are detected. The human
does not approve every decision but maintains oversight."""@en ;
                <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "A fraud analyst monitors AI-flagged transactions and can override false positives."@en ;
                <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Human-on-the-Loop"@en .


###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#LimitedRisk
:LimitedRisk rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                      <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#RiskLevel> ;
             rdfs:seeAlso <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj> ;
             <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> """AI systems with specific transparency obligations under the EU AI Act.
Includes AI systems that interact with natural persons (chatbots),
generate or manipulate content (deepfakes), and emotion recognition
or biometric categorization systems. Must disclose AI involvement
to users."""@en ;
             <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation> "LIMITED" ;
             <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Limited Risk"@en .


###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#MinimalRisk
:MinimalRisk rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                      <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#RiskLevel> ;
             rdfs:seeAlso <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj> ;
             <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> """AI systems with no specific regulatory obligations under the EU AI Act.
Includes spam filters, AI-enabled video games, and inventory management
systems. Voluntary codes of conduct may apply."""@en ;
             <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation> "MINIMAL" ;
             <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Minimal Risk"@en .


###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#PrivacyPrinciple
:PrivacyPrinciple rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                           <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#AIPrinciple> ;
                  rdfs:seeAlso <https://oecd.ai/en/ai-principles> ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> """AI systems should respect privacy and data protection throughout
their lifecycle. Data used for training and operation should be
collected, used, and stored in compliance with applicable data
protection regulations (GDPR, CCPA)."""@en ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Privacy & Data Governance"@en .


###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#SafetyPrinciple
:SafetyPrinciple rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                          <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#AIPrinciple> ;
                 rdfs:seeAlso <https://oecd.ai/en/ai-principles> ;
                 <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> """AI systems should be safe, secure, and robust throughout their
lifecycle. They should be resilient against attempts to alter their
use or performance, and should function appropriately under
adversarial conditions."""@en ;
                 <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Safety & Robustness"@en .


###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#SocialWellbeingPrinciple
:SocialWellbeingPrinciple rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                                   <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#AIPrinciple> ;
                          rdfs:seeAlso <https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/ethics-guidelines-trustworthy-ai> ;
                          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> """AI systems should benefit people and the planet. Their broader
societal and environmental impact should be considered, including
sustainability, social impact, and democratic values."""@en ;
                          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Societal & Environmental Wellbeing"@en .


###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#TransparencyPrinciple
:TransparencyPrinciple rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                                <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#AIPrinciple> ;
                       rdfs:seeAlso <https://oecd.ai/en/ai-principles> ;
                       <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> """AI systems should operate transparently — stakeholders should be
informed when they are interacting with AI, and meaningful information
about the system's logic, capabilities, and limitations should be
available."""@en ;
                       <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Transparency"@en .


###  https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/reference-data#UnacceptableRisk
:UnacceptableRisk rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                           <https://meta.linked.archi/ai-governance/onto#RiskLevel> ;
                  rdfs:seeAlso <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj> ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> """AI practices that are prohibited under the EU AI Act (Article 5).
Includes social scoring by public authorities, real-time remote biometric
identification in publicly accessible spaces for law enforcement (with
limited exceptions), exploitation of vulnerabilities of specific groups,
and subliminal manipulation."""@en ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation> "UNACCEPTABLE" ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Unacceptable Risk"@en .


###  Generated by the OWL API (version 5.1.18) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi/